Terrazzo stone flooring is not only widely used in commercial places and public facilities, but also occupies a place in modern home decoration. So, what are the basic types of terrazzo stone tile?
This article will explore the different types and characteristics of terrazzo stone tile in depth to help readers better understand and choose suitable terrazzo stone flooring.
Basic Concept of Terrazzo Stone Flooring
Terrazzo stone flooring is a composite floor material made by mixing cement, gravel, sand, pigment, etc., and then pouring, grinding and polishing. Its surface is smooth and flat, with high hardness, wear resistance and beauty, and is widely used in various construction and decoration projects.
What Are the Basic Types of Terrazzo Stone Flooring?
The classification of terrazzo stone flooring can be carried out according to a variety of standards, including material composition, production process, surface treatment and application scenarios.
The Following Are 4 Common Classification Methods:
1. Classification based on material composition
●Ordinary terrazzo stone flooring
●Resin terrazzo stone flooring
2. Classification based on production process
●Cast-in-place terrazzo stone flooring
●Prefabricated terrazzo stone flooring
3. Classification based on surface treatment
●Polished terrazzo stone flooring
●Matt terrazzo stone flooring
●Anti-slip terrazzo stone flooring
4. Classification based on application scenarios
●Commercial terrazzo stone flooring
●Industrial terrazzo stone flooring
●Home terrazzo stone flooring
1. Classification based on material composition
According to the main material composition used in terrazzo stone flooring, it can be divided into the following types:
(1) Ordinary terrazzo stone flooring
Ordinary terrazzo stone flooring is made of cement as the main binding material, with natural stone and sand as aggregates. Its production cost is low and it is suitable for large-area floor paving, such as schools, hospitals, factories and other public places. Ordinary terrazzo stone flooring has good wear resistance and pressure resistance, but its appearance is relatively simple.
(2) Resin terrazzo stone flooring
Resin terrazzo stone flooring is made of epoxy resin or polyurethane resin as the main binding material, with aggregates such as gravel, sand and pigment added. Compared with ordinary terrazzo stone tile, resin terrazzo stone flooring has better chemical resistance and waterproof performance, and is suitable for places such as laboratories, kitchens, bathrooms, etc. that require waterproofing and anti-corrosion. In addition, the colors and patterns of resin terrazzo stone flooring are more diverse and the decorative effect is better.
2. Classification according to the production process
According to the production process of terrazzo stone flooring, it can be divided into the following types:
(1) Cast-in-place terrazzo stone flooring
Cast-in-place terrazzo stone flooring is a floor material that is directly poured, ground and polished at the construction site. This process can flexibly adjust the thickness, color and pattern of the floor according to the site requirements, and is suitable for large-area floor paving and special-shaped floor design. Cast-in-place terrazzo stone flooring has high integrity and durability, but the construction period is long and the construction process requirements are high.
(2) Prefabricated terrazzo stone flooring
Prefabricated terrazzo stone tiles are panels that are formed in the factory and transported to the construction site for paving and splicing. This process can effectively shorten the construction period and improve construction efficiency. It is suitable for small and medium-sized ground paving and fast construction projects. The quality of prefabricated terrazzo stone flooring is stable and the decorative effect is good, but the splicing gap treatment needs attention to ensure the overall aesthetics.
3. Classification by surface treatment
According to the surface treatment method of terrazzo stone flooring, it can be divided into the following types:
(1) Polished terrazzo stone flooring
Polished terrazzo stone flooring has been mechanically polished and polished for many times, and the surface is smooth and flat with a mirror effect. Polished terrazzo stone flooring has high gloss and good decorative effect. It is suitable for high-end commercial places, hotels, museums and other areas that require display effects. However, polished terrazzo stone flooring has high maintenance requirements and needs to be waxed and polished regularly.
(2) Matt terrazzo stone flooring
The surface of matt terrazzo stone flooring has been lightly polished, retaining some of the texture and texture of natural stone, and has a soft gloss. Matt terrazzo stone flooring has good anti-slip performance and is suitable for areas with large traffic such as public places, schools, and hospitals. Compared with polished terrazzo stone flooring, matt terrazzo stone flooring is relatively simple to maintain.
(3) Anti-slip terrazzo stone flooring
Anti-slip terrazzo stone flooring has good anti-slip performance by adding special anti-slip materials or performing special surface treatment. Anti-slip terrazzo stone flooring is suitable for places that require anti-slip requirements, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and areas around swimming pools. Anti-slip terrazzo stone flooring maintains the beauty and durability of terrazzo while ensuring safety.
4. Classification by application scenario
According to the specific application scenario of terrazzo stone tile, it can be divided into the following types:
(1) Commercial terrazzo stone flooring
Commercial terrazzo stone flooring is mainly used in commercial places such as shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, and restaurants. Commercial terrazzo stone flooring not only requires beautiful appearance, but also needs to have high wear resistance and pressure resistance to cope with high traffic and heavy pressure. Usually, commercial terrazzo stone flooring adopts polishing or matte treatment, which can not only show the effect but also meet practical needs.
(2) Industrial terrazzo stone flooring
Industrial terrazzo stone flooring is mainly used in industrial places such as factories, workshops, and warehouses. Industrial terrazzo stone flooring needs to have high wear resistance, pressure resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance to meet the special requirements of industrial environments. Usually, industrial terrazzo stone flooring adopts resin terrazzo or anti-slip terrazzo to ensure the safety and durability of the floor.
(3) Home terrazzo stone flooring
Home terrazzo stone flooring is mainly used for home decoration, such as living room, kitchen, bathroom, balcony and other areas. Home terrazzo stone flooring not only requires beauty and comfort, but also needs to be waterproof, non-slip, easy to clean and other characteristics. Through reasonable design and matching, home terrazzo stone flooring can create a unique home style and atmosphere.
Conclusion
Through a detailed analysis of the different types and characteristics of terrazzo stone tile, it can be seen that terrazzo stone flooring has a variety of classification methods and a wide range of application scenarios.
According to different standards such as material composition, production process, surface treatment and application scenarios, terrazzo stone flooring can be divided into many types, each type has unique advantages and disadvantages and scope of application.